diff --git a/crates/openshell-driver-podman/src/container.rs b/crates/openshell-driver-podman/src/container.rs
index 4378d0a6bb..4f502da8bc 100644
--- a/crates/openshell-driver-podman/src/container.rs
+++ b/crates/openshell-driver-podman/src/container.rs
@@ -1494,6 +1494,13 @@ pub fn build_isolation_specs(
         openshell_core::sandbox_env::ADMITTED_ISOLATION_BACKEND.into(),
         openshell_sandbox_backend::BACKEND_NAME.into(),
     );
+    // The supervisor runs as the resolved non-root workload identity. Keep
+    // generated interception CA material under its writable /run tmpfs rather
+    // than the root-owned default at /etc/openshell-tls.
+    supervisor.env.insert(
+        openshell_core::sandbox_env::PROXY_TLS_DIR.into(),
+        "/run/openshell/proxy-tls".into(),
+    );
     supervisor.user = user;
     supervisor.groups = input
         .identity
@@ -1801,6 +1808,14 @@ mod tests {
                 .contains(&"nocopy".into())
         );
         assert_eq!(specs.supervisor.entrypoint, vec!["/openshell-supervisor"]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            specs
+                .supervisor
+                .env
+                .get(openshell_core::sandbox_env::PROXY_TLS_DIR)
+                .map(String::as_str),
+            Some("/run/openshell/proxy-tls")
+        );
     }
 
     fn json_struct(value: Value) -> prost_types::Struct {
diff --git a/crates/openshell-sandbox/src/network_broker.rs b/crates/openshell-sandbox/src/network_broker.rs
index 6b01cc0967..d4972465c6 100644
--- a/crates/openshell-sandbox/src/network_broker.rs
+++ b/crates/openshell-sandbox/src/network_broker.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ const DNS_RELAY_ADDRESS: SocketAddr = SocketAddr::V4(std::net::SocketAddrV4::new
 const RELAY_CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 const NETWORK_DECISION_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
 
+fn retry_notification_receive(error: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted || error.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::ENOENT)
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct PendingOpenSlot(Arc<AtomicUsize>);
 
@@ -271,7 +275,12 @@ impl NetworkBroker {
                 while broker_healthy.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
                     let notification = match listener.receive() {
                         Ok(notification) => notification,
-                        Err(error) if error.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => continue,
+                        // ENOENT is a documented seccomp user-notification
+                        // race: the target thread exited or its blocked
+                        // syscall was interrupted while the kernel was
+                        // preparing the notification. It does not mean the
+                        // listener itself is unhealthy.
+                        Err(error) if retry_notification_receive(&error) => continue,
                         Err(error) => {
                             tracing::error!(%error, "sandbox network broker listener failed");
                             broker_healthy.store(false, Ordering::Release);
@@ -1754,6 +1763,19 @@ mod tests {
     use std::io::{Read as _, Write as _};
     use std::os::unix::net::{UnixListener, UnixStream};
 
+    #[test]
+    fn notification_receive_retries_interrupted_and_disappeared_targets() {
+        assert!(retry_notification_receive(&io::Error::from(
+            io::ErrorKind::Interrupted
+        )));
+        assert!(retry_notification_receive(&io::Error::from_raw_os_error(
+            libc::ENOENT
+        )));
+        assert!(!retry_notification_receive(&io::Error::from_raw_os_error(
+            libc::EBADF
+        )));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn relay_rejects_descriptor_replaced_after_policy_decision() {
         let metadata = SocketMetadata {