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pdfjs-viewer

Standalone, isolated, drop-in PDF viewer web component, based on PDF.js default viewer.

npm version Ask DeepWiki Published on webcomponents.org

PDF.js viewer

Features

  • Standalone isolated web component with no runtime dependencies
  • Drop-in, iframe-based PDF.js default viewer for any web app
  • Works with same-origin and cross-origin PDF documents
  • Configure via attributes (page, zoom, search, pagemode, locale)
  • Resource path attributes for PDF.js internals (worker-src, c-map-url, icc-url, standard-font-data-url, wasm-url, and more)
  • Built-in worker is enabled by default for stricter CSP compatibility
  • Bundler friendly: Vite, Rollup and webpack pick up the viewer runtime files automatically, assets-base covers everything else
  • Configure PDFViewerApplicationOptions via the setViewerOptions method
  • Access to PDFViewerApplication via the initPromise property
  • Built-in Paper & Ink default theme, with theme control (automatic/light/dark) and custom CSS injection
  • Locale override support using PDF.js viewer locales
  • Supports all major browsers and most JS frameworks.

Docs

Getting started

API playground

CodePen demo

CodePen demo with React

CodePen demo with Vue

Usage examples

Install

Using module bundlers:

# With npm
npm install pdfjs-viewer-element
# With pnpm
pnpm add pdfjs-viewer-element

Using browser and CDN:

<script type="module" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdfjs-viewer-element/dist/pdfjs-viewer-element.js"></script>

Usage

<pdfjs-viewer-element
  src="https://alekswebnet.github.io/sample-pdf-with-images.pdf"
  style="height: 100dvh">
</pdfjs-viewer-element>

The element is block-level and needs an explicit height.

Framework usage

Attributes

Attribute
Description
Default
src PDF file URL. ''
iframe-title Title for the internal iframe (recommended for accessibility). PDF viewer window
page Page number. ''
search Search query text. ''
phrase Phrase search mode, set to true to enable phrase matching. ''
zoom Zoom level (for example auto, page-width, 200%). ''
pagemode Sidebar mode: thumbs, bookmarks, attachments, layers, none. none
locale Viewer UI locale (for example en-US, de, uk). Available locales ''
locale-src-template Locale file URL template. Must contain {locale} placeholder. Used together with locale. https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/mozilla-l10n/firefox-l10n@main/{locale}/toolkit/toolkit/pdfviewer/viewer.ftl
viewer-css-theme Viewer theme: AUTOMATIC, LIGHT, DARK. AUTOMATIC
assets-base Directory URL of the viewer runtime files (viewer.mjs, pdf.mjs, pdf.worker.min.mjs, viewer.css, paper-and-ink.css). Only needed when your bundler does not handle new URL('./file', import.meta.url), see Bundlers. folder of pdfjs-viewer-element.js
worker-src PDF.js worker URL override. bundled worker (./build/pdf.worker.mjs in dev, pdf.worker.min.mjs next to the element or in assets-base)
debugger-src PDF.js debugger script URL (debuggerSrc option). ./debugger.mjs
c-map-url CMap directory URL (cMapUrl option). ../web/cmaps/
icc-url ICC profile directory URL (iccUrl option). ../web/iccs/
image-resources-path Image resources directory (imageResourcesPath option). ./images/
sandbox-bundle-src Sandbox bundle URL (sandboxBundleSrc option). ../build/pdf.sandbox.mjs
standard-font-data-url Standard fonts directory (standardFontDataUrl option). ../web/standard_fonts/
wasm-url WASM assets directory (wasmUrl option). ../web/wasm/

Play with attributes on API docs page.

Runtime updates

Most attributes can be updated dynamically:

  • src updates by calling PDF.js open({ url }) without rebuilding the viewer.
  • page, search, phrase, zoom, pagemode update via hash parameters.
  • viewer-css-theme updates the viewer theme at runtime.
  • worker-src, debugger-src, c-map-url, icc-url, image-resources-path, sandbox-bundle-src, standard-font-data-url, wasm-url update viewer options for subsequent document loads.
  • locale rebuilds the viewer so localization resources can be applied.
  • assets-base and locale-src-template are read when the viewer is (re)initialized, so set them before the element is attached.

Bundlers and assets base

The component loads the PDF.js viewer at runtime from five files shipped in the package dist folder: viewer.mjs, pdf.mjs, pdf.worker.min.mjs, viewer.css and paper-and-ink.css. They are referenced as new URL('./file', import.meta.url), and each one is self-contained, so bundlers that understand this pattern emit them as hashed assets and rewrite the URLs on their own. Nothing to configure for Vite (build and dev), Rollup or webpack 5.

Bundlers that do not analyse new URL(..., import.meta.url), esbuild among them, move the element into an app chunk without the files, and the viewer fails with 404s. Serve the package dist folder from a static path and point assets-base at it. The same attribute lets you load the files from a CDN:

<pdfjs-viewer-element
  src="/file.pdf"
  assets-base="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdfjs-viewer-element@4/dist/">
</pdfjs-viewer-element>
  • The value is a directory URL, relative to the page or absolute. A trailing slash is added when missing.
  • worker-src still takes precedence for the worker file.
  • The attribute is read when the viewer is (re)initialized, so set it before the element is attached to the document.

PDF.js annotation icons are a separate case: the viewer loads them at runtime as imageResourcesPath + 'annotation-' + name + '.svg', a dynamic name no bundler can emit. If you need them, serve the package dist/images folder and set image-resources-path.

Worker source

By default, the component uses the bundled worker (same-origin), which is CSP-friendly in strict script-src 'self' environments.

  • Dev mode default: ./build/pdf.worker.mjs
  • Dist/default package default: pdf.worker.min.mjs next to pdfjs-viewer-element.js, or the hashed copy your bundler emitted
  • With assets-base: pdf.worker.min.mjs inside that folder

Set worker-src only if you want to serve the worker from a custom location (for example your own CDN or static assets path).

  • The URL must point to a valid PDF.js module worker file.
  • The worker version should match the bundled PDF.js version.
<pdfjs-viewer-element
  src="/file.pdf"
  worker-src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdfjs-dist@6.2.108/build/pdf.worker.min.mjs">
</pdfjs-viewer-element>

Locale source template

Use locale-src-template when you need to load localization files from a custom host.

  • The template must include {locale}.
  • {locale} is replaced by the locale attribute value (for example de, uk, en-US).
  • If locale is not set, no locale file is loaded.
  • Changes to locale-src-template are applied when the viewer is (re)initialized, for example after setting/changing locale.

Example:

<pdfjs-viewer-element
  src="/file.pdf"
  locale="de"
  locale-src-template="https://cdn.example.com/pdfjs-locales/{locale}/viewer.ftl">
</pdfjs-viewer-element>

Viewer CSS theme

The component includes and applies a default Paper & Ink theme from src/themes/paper-and-ink.css.

Use viewer-css-theme attribute to set light or dark theme manually:

<pdfjs-viewer-element 
  src="/file.pdf" 
  viewer-css-theme="DARK">
</pdfjs-viewer-element>

Runtime example:

const viewerElement = document.querySelector('pdfjs-viewer-element')
viewerElement.setAttribute('viewer-css-theme', 'DARK')
viewerElement.setAttribute('viewer-css-theme', 'LIGHT')
viewerElement.setAttribute('viewer-css-theme', 'AUTOMATIC')

PDF.js resource attributes

You can override additional PDF.js viewer resource paths when needed:

<pdfjs-viewer-element
  src="/file.pdf"
  worker-src="/pdf.worker.min.mjs"
  debugger-src="/debugger.mjs"
  c-map-url="/cmaps/"
  icc-url="/iccs/"
  image-resources-path="/images/"
  sandbox-bundle-src="/pdf.sandbox.mjs"
  standard-font-data-url="/standard_fonts/"
  wasm-url="/wasm/">
</pdfjs-viewer-element>

Viewer custom styles

You can add your own CSS rules to the viewer application using injectViewerStyles(styles: string):

<pdfjs-viewer-element id="viewer" src="/file.pdf">
</pdfjs-viewer-element>
const viewerElement = document.querySelector('#viewer')
viewerElement.injectViewerStyles(`
  #toolbarViewerMiddle, #toolbarViewerRight { display: none; }
`)

injectViewerStyles(...) applies styles immediately when the viewer document is ready, and keeps them for future rebuilds.

Methods and properties

injectViewerStyles(styles: string) - Adds custom CSS to the viewer now (when ready) and for future rebuilds.

const viewerElement = document.querySelector('pdfjs-viewer-element')

await viewerElement.injectViewerStyles(`
  #toolbarViewerRight { display: none; }
  #findbar { border-top: 2px solid #0200a8; }
`)

initPromise: Promise<InitializationData> - Resolves after internal viewer is completely loaded and initialized, returning { viewerApp }, that gives a programmatic access to PDF.js viewer app (PDFViewerApplication).

const viewerElement = document.querySelector('pdfjs-viewer-element')
const { viewerApp } = await viewerElement.initPromise

viewerApp.open({ url: '/sample.pdf' })

setViewerOptions(options: Record<string, string | number>): Promise<{ viewerOptions: IframeWindow['PDFViewerApplicationOptions'] }>

Updates PDF.js viewer options at runtime. Call this method with an object of key-value pairs to set options such as resource paths, rendering settings, or other PDFViewerApplicationOptions. Resolves after the viewer is initialized and returns the viewerOptions for testing purpose.

const viewerElement = document.querySelector('pdfjs-viewer-element')
await viewerElement.setViewerOptions({
  enableComment: true,
  enableSignatureEditor: true
})

iframe: PdfjsViewerElementIframe - Public reference to the internal iframe element. Useful when you need direct access to contentWindow/contentDocument.

const viewerElement = document.querySelector('pdfjs-viewer-element')

// Access iframe window directly when needed.
const iframeWindow = viewerElement.iframe.contentWindow

// Read current location hash applied to the viewer.
console.log(iframeWindow.location.hash)

// Inspect iframe document title.
console.log(viewerElement.iframe.contentDocument.title)

You can also react to source changes dynamically:

const viewerElement = document.querySelector('pdfjs-viewer-element')
viewerElement.setAttribute('src', '/another-file.pdf')

Accessibility

Use iframe-title to add a title to the iframe element and improve accessibility.

License

MIT

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